(image from Israel Democracy Institute)
The August 2025 Israeli Voice Index, conducted by the Viterbi Centre for Public Opinion and Policy Research at the Israel Democracy Institute (IDI), asked whether Israel should agree to a deal that would include the release of all Israeli hostages, the cessation of hostilities and the complete withdrawal of the Israel Defence Forces from Gaza. Sixty-two percent of Jewish Israelis and 81% of Arab Israelis support such a deal.
Looking at political orientation among Jews, a large majority on the left (92%) and centre (77%) support such a deal, while the right is more divided, with slightly more in favour (47%) than opposed (44%). A breakdown by vote in the 2022 elections reveals a majority of supporters for this deal among voters for all opposition parties and all coalition parties, except for Religious Zionism voters.
Military operations in Gaza
A plurality of Jewish Israelis (49%) support the decision to expand military operations in Gaza while the overwhelming majority of Arab Israelis (81.5%) oppose the decision.
“There is a substantial share of Israelis who support a hostage deal that involves a full withdrawal from Gaza while also saying they support the expansion of fighting in Gaza,” said IDI’s Prof. Tamar Hermann. “This is due to the context-specific nature of each question – many Israelis prioritize bringing the hostages home even at a great cost, but if a deal cannot be struck, they support the expansion of operations in Gaza.”
Jewish settlement in Gaza
Similar to IDI’s polling from November 2024, last month, 53% of Jewish Israelis and 86.5% of Arab Israelis oppose Jewish settlement in the Gaza Strip. Most on the left (93%) and centre (77%) oppose settlement while most on the right (61%) support it. Rates of support increase in tandem with levels of religiosity, with the highest rate of support among Haredim (75%) and lowest among secular Israelis (21%).
The release of hostages
More than half of the Israeli public (53%) think that their leadership is not making every effort to secure the release of the hostages (Jews, 51.5%; Arabs, 63%). A breakdown by political orientation (Jews) shows that, on the right, as in the past, 63% think that the leadership is indeed doing everything it can. By contrast, this view is held by 28.5% in the centre and 6% on the left.
Control of Gaza after war
Similar to past measurements, a plurality of Jewish Israelis (44%) believe a multinational force should control Gaza after the war, as does 22% of Arab Israelis. Twenty-three percent of Arab Israelis believe the Palestinian Authority should control Gaza.
The burden of fighting
A plurality of Jewish (34%) and Arab (37%) Israelis assess that Israeli society can only bear the burden of fighting for another few months. A decreasing share of Jews think Israelis can bear the burden for as long as it takes, down from 39.5% in March 2024 to 28% today.
National mood
In this latest survey, IDI found no major changes in the levels of optimism about the future, excepting a slight improvement (2% in the total sample) in the share of optimists about the future of the economy. There was a small decline in optimism about the future of security (3%), though this is within the margin of error and thus should not be taken as evidence of a new trend. As in previous surveys, in three of the four indicators (security, democracy and economy), the share of optimists is larger among Jews than among Arabs. Overall, in all four indicators and among both Jews and Arabs, less than half the public are optimistic.
The Abraham Accords
Five years after signing the Abraham Accords, 46% of Jewish Israelis say the accords met their expectations, down from 64% in 2021, one year after signing them. Among Arab Israelis, 41% say the accords met their expectations, similar to 43% in 2021, and a substantial share of Arabs (28%) say they don’t know.
Survey methodology
The survey was conducted via the internet and by telephone (to include groups that are under-represented on the internet) Aug. 24-28, 2025, with 600 men and women interviewed in Hebrew and 150 in Arabic, constituting a nationally representative sample of the adult population in Israel aged 18 and over. The maximum sampling error was ±3.58% at a confidence level of 95%. Field work was carried out by Shiluv I2R. More of the report and the full data file can be found at en.idi.org.il/articles/61601.
– Courtesy Israel Democracy Institute