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May 20, 2005

At the Green Line gives balance

Documentary actually allows soldiers to provide differing points of view.
CYNTHIA RAMSAY

Zionists, most Jews and others who support the state of Israel could be forgiven for assuming that a documentary with the title At the Green Line, which profiles the attitudes of Israel Defence Forces soldiers serving in the occupied territories, is an anti-Israel film. But they would be wrong.

At the Green Line does give more air time to the views of members of the Courage to Refuse movement – which is comprised of soldiers and officers who challenge Israel's mandatory military service, especially the army's role in the territories – and it does include some strong images of Palestinian farmland being plowed under to make way for the security barrier. However, director Jesse Atlas manages to provide what could almost be called a balanced view of the difficult choices with which IDF soldiers struggle; their need to reconcile the sometimes conflicting moral duties of protecting Israel from terrorists and treating Palestinians humanely.

Atlas interviews soldiers who refuse to serve "at the Green Line," those who disagree with the occupation but continue to serve and those who find no moral conflict with serving in the army. He allows IDF officers to explain how hard they try to instil moral values into their soldiers, beginning with the lesson that weapons should be used only in very specific instances of either defending Israel or themselves. He includes interviews with soldiers who have shown rational thinking – i.e. been slow to pull the trigger – even when their lives have been in danger. One soldier notes that, with power, which the IDF has in the region, comes increased responsibility.

The Courage to Refuse members speak of the military culture that they feel has come to dominate Israeli society. One points out that the difference between Israeli and American young people is that, at 18, Americans are choosing a college, whereas Israelis are picking a unit. These soldiers – who now number approximately 635 out of 10,000 active reserve combat soldiers, according to the film – say they have no problem with serving in the military in times of war, but that they are not properly trained to be occupiers, that this should not be the role of an army.

Most documentaries about the Israeli-Palestinian struggle portray the Israelis as the bad guys and the Palestinians as the harassed innocents. While this one leans slightly in that direction, it should not be lumped in with that crowd. At the Green Line brings up important issues that should not be brushed aside and it does so in a way that elicits discussion more than confrontation. The effort is laudable.

At the Green Line plays at Pacific Cinémathèque on Saturday, May 28, 4:30 p.m., as part of the annual DOXA Documentary Film and Video Festival, which runs May 24-29. The film is preceded by Women in Black, a profile of several women who are part of the Edinburgh, Scotland, contingent of the international peace group that originated with Palestinian and Israeli women who hold silent public vigils to protest what they consider to be war crimes.

For more information, call 604-646-3200, e-mail [email protected] or visit www.doxafestival.ca.

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