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June 24, 2005

Adult education in mini school

Audience gives an enthusiastic reception for Florence Melton launch.

Monika Ullmann

Dr. Seymour ("Epi") Epstein wants Jewish communities to help him eradicate what he calls "pediatric Judaism" - and he thinks that the new Florence Melton mini school, slated to start classes in September, is the perfect vehicle for it.

The Vancouver school was formally launched on June 8, linking over 20,000 adults in more than 60 mini schools throughout the Jewish world. Epstein - an executive with the Toronto board of Jewish education - wasted no time in explaining himself.

He told a story about an encounter with a high-ranking official in an international Jewish organization who didn't know how to read Hebrew texts.

Epstein blames a lack of educational opportunities and a watered-down approach to Judaic studies in general.

"In North America, we have not allocated enough resources to Jewish adult education," he said. "Most of our investment has gone into programs for children. The result is that we have failed miserably in encouraging Jewish literacy - we don't know our history and our languages, even at high levels of Jewish organizations."

It's not that courses at synagogues and other Jewish organizations are to blame, said Epstein. But there is something different about the Melton program, he explained to the capacity audience at the Wosk Auditorium in the Jewish Community Centre of Greater Vancouver.

The school has a philosophical approach. First, there's a strong commitment to encouraging "respectful disagreement" on interpretation of Judaism from all streams, including secular Jews. Epstein said there used to be a spirit of "accommodation," which precluded disagreement in the past. But that stage is now done, and a new era of spirited discussion has begun.

Second, Epstein noted that traditional Judaic texts are rarely interpreted from a modern, adult point of view. He believes that biblical stories can yield unexpected insights, relevant to the way we live today. As an example, he cited the second creation story from Genesis 2:18 and 2:23.

He said the second part of the story - where "a man leaves his father and mother and clings to his wife, so that they become one flesh" is a perfect example of how this mythic, pre-Jewish text encapsulates a deep, human truth not easily dealt with in everyday life. The story, he said, parallels the parental experience of having a teenager who is just beginning to date - mirroring the anxiety parents feel as their children leave the family fold.

School director Betty Nitkin briefly outlined how the school will operate. Students are not required to do a second term, but most do because they get interested in their studies, said Nitkin. Students study Purposes of Jewish Living and Rhythms of Jewish Living during the first year and Dramas of Jewish Living and Ethics of Jewish Living during the second year. Students who wish to go on can then enrol in a special graduate seminar at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, where the program originated more than 15 years ago. There are four other cities in Canada with Melton schools: Montreal, Toronto, Ottawa and Winnipeg. Plans are under way to translate the entire curriculum into Hebrew, so Israeli citizens can also benefit from the program.

To facilitate study in Hebrew, special classes are also available with Rabbi Laura Duhan Kaplan, who is the rabbi at Or Shalom Synagogue and will be teaching the Rhythms of Jewish Living class at the new school. Rabbi Schachar Orenstein, from Congregation Shaarey Tefilah, will teach the Purpose of Jewish Living class.

Nitkin was hoping to get enough interest for one full class of 25. Within days of the presentation, there were enough respondents to fill two classes. "It's spreading like wildfire," said Nitkin.

Monika Ullmann is a Vancouver freelance writer.