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Aug. 18, 2006

Museum to open in March

The long-awaited Jewish archives will take over JCC's third floor.
PAT JOHNSON

The third floor of the Jewish Community Centre of Greater Vancouver has become a construction zone. The former home of the Jewish Family Services Agency has been gutted and is now almost completely renovated to house the new British Columbia Jewish Museum, which will open on March 25, 2007.

The museum has been the dream of a small group of dedicated volunteers for years and the reality is now taking shape.

Donna Bryman, a museum consultant who has been working on the project since January, said the museum will realize the dream of the Jewish Historical Society of B.C. to fulfil its mandate as both an archive and a museum of the community in this province.

"[Since] the Jewish Historical Society was founded in 1971, it's been basically an archive," said Bryman. "It has a lot of archival holdings – in fact, spectacular archival holdings. What we're hoping to do is create a museum collection that will be on that level."

The society is collecting even more artifacts as the date approaches for the official opening.

"The Jewish Historical Society wants to become the repository for Judaica, for anything about the history of Jews, actually, in British Columbia," said Bryman. "We don't want to be sorry years from now that we didn't collect these things."

One of the most treasured artifacts already in the collection is the Torah reader's desk from the first synagogue in Vancouver, B'nai Yehuda, which went on to become Schara Tzedeck. It was located at Pender and Heatley streets in the Strathcona neighborhood. The desk dates from 1911. It will form part of an introduction to Judaism at the beginning of the permanent exhibit.

The 1,600-square-foot exhibit space will be comprised mostly of a permanent exhibit, with one-fifth of the museum dedicated to changing displays. The first temporary exhibit will be a locally created one, focusing on Jewish foods.

"The permanent exhibit starts out with a very basic introduction to Judaism, which would be especially important to people who come to the museum who are not Jewish," said Bryman. "The bulk of the permanent exhibit is about the history of the Jews of British Columbia, from the gold rush era, starting in 1858, until today."

Much of the historical work that will be displayed in the museum is based on decades of research by Cyril Leonoff, the B.C. Jewish community's recognized historian, who has spent hours helping prepare material for the new museum.

Trasolini Chetner is executing the construction, based on plans by noted designer Richard Henriquez. Aldrich, Pears and Associates is designing the exhibition space. Irv Nitkin is supervising the project and Catherine Youngren is doing the interior design.

The museum is one of the most significant projects undertaken by the community in recent years and is a huge leap forward for the historical society, under whose auspices the museum will operate.

"For 35 years, very few people knew we existed," said historical society president Bill Gruenthal. "Even the community didn't know. Now, the whole community is going to know and people are already talking about it."

From a 200-square-foot office crammed with filing cabinets, the historical society has moved to a much more visible presence. In addition to the third floor of the JCC, the organization now has a working archive and storage space in the nearby Lubavitch Centre. The third-floor site will also include offices for an enlarged staff and a research room where members of the public can delve deeper into local history, including a bank of computers and a segregated listening room for the 400 oral histories recorded by the historical society over the years. The Jewish Genealogical Institute will be involved as well, offering regular sessions for people researching their Jewish family trees.

Bryman said the museum is intended to be accessible to people with all range of backgrounds.

"The idea is to present Jewish history and culture to everyone in British Columbia and tourists, and that includes people who know nothing about Judaism or their Jewish neighbors," she said. "They can come and learn about [Jewish] culture and history. But [it's] also for the Jewish people who live here."

Most local Jews probably don't know that the first Jewish people who came to British Columbia came with the first non-native people around the time of the gold rush in 1858, Bryman explained. "It would surprise people that there were Jewish residents of Gastown at the time of Gassy Jack."

Victoria was the first hub for Jewish British Columbians.

"They came for the gold rush, but not necessarily to be prospectors, but to be entrepreneurs - to be merchants to the prospectors," said Bryman. Very shortly after that period, when the transcontinental railway arrived, the first Jews came to the mainland.

"They were fur traders and in the seal hunting business," Bryman said. "They established themselves in Gastown as merchants, and in Steveston."

While many of the Jews who arrived in Victoria were from the United States, the sharp growth in the population of Jewish Vancouver, after 1880, came primarily from Eastern Europe.

The two world wars also helped populate the West Coast. Many Canadian servicemen were discharged through Vancouver and settled here after the war, Bryman said.

In addition to static displays, the museum will feature interactive exhibits, including an activity centre for crafts and other hands-on projects.

"When school groups come, besides getting the tour of the exhibit, we want to involve students in what they're learning," Bryman said.

Gruenthal, who has shepherded the project through many years as president of the Jewish Historical Society, promises the museum will be a destination for Jews and non-Jews from British Columbia and afar.

"We hope it will have a huge impact on the community – the community at large," he said, noting that the museum is still seeking financial donations, as well as artifacts for the collection. A roster of volunteers is also being compiled.

Pat Johnson is editor of MVOX Multicultural Digest, www.mvox.ca.

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