{"id":27807,"date":"2018-02-09T03:44:01","date_gmt":"2018-02-09T11:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/?p=27807"},"modified":"2018-02-07T21:04:51","modified_gmt":"2018-02-08T05:04:51","slug":"farming-as-social-enterprise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/2018\/02\/09\/farming-as-social-enterprise\/","title":{"rendered":"Farming as social enterprise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>In the book <em>Street Farm: Growing Food, Jobs and Hope on the Urban Frontier<\/em>, Michael Ableman shares the story of how Downtown Eastside residents helped create Sole Food Street Farms. (<em>photo by Michael Ableman; Street Farm [Chelsea Green, 2016])<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In his book <em>Street Farm: Growing Food, Jobs and Hope on the Urban Frontier<\/em> (Chelsea Green, 2016), Michael Ableman shares the inspirational story of how residents in one of the poorest urban areas in North America \u2013 Vancouver\u2019s Downtown Eastside \u2013 helped create Sole Food Street Farms.<\/p>\n<p>Ableman has been a leading voice in the organic sector for 45 years and is the owner of Foxglove Farm (an organic 120-acre plot of land on Salt Spring Island), an author and a public speaker.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI became incredibly impassioned by the power of food and farming to heal the world, to change people\u2019s lives, to reconnect them,\u201d Ableman told the <em>Independent<\/em>. \u201cI came to see farming, not as the industrial activity that it had become since World War Two, but as a community venture to be shared by everyone participating.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think that has formed all my endeavours, all the projects I\u2019ve done, all the work I\u2019ve done \u2013 not all successfully &#8230; but it\u2019s a function of being 63 years old &#8230; that you begin to recognize the importance of talking about those areas where you fall short &#8230; because, it\u2019s a lot more informative than patting yourself on the back.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ableman responded to a call for strategies to help transform the Downtown Eastside, which is the lowest-income community in Canada, \u201cwith the highest rates of intravenous drug use perhaps in North America &#8230; mental illness, open prostitution,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI agreed to come to a meeting with a number of social service agencies on the Downtown Eastside who wanted to come up with some creative ideas. They had access to a half-acre parking lot next to one of the dive hotels. And, you know, one meeting led to the next and, before you know it, I was directing and envisioning the birth of this amazing social enterprise that we started &#8230; which became Sole Food Street Farms.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Now, after seven years in operation, the farm\u2019s four-plus acres on pavement is producing 25 tons of food annually, employing up to 30 people, and is having a profound impact on people\u2019s lives, as well as on how urban agriculture is perceived.<\/p>\n<p>In his book, Ableman tells the story of the people he is working with, how their lives are being affected, and how they work with municipal governments to do what had never been done before on this scale.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is my belief that the smaller production units, whether front or back yards, are actually incredibly important for our future,\u201d said Ableman. \u201cAnd, probably, in the end, my goal has always been to see individuals and families put farmers out of business, by growing for themselves. But, we have a long way to go. My goal is still very much focused on jobs and producing quantities of food.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Every city has two main challenges if you\u2019re going to attempt to do gardening or agriculture, he said. \u201cNumber one, the soils are either too contaminated to grow in or are paved over. And, number two, the value of the land is too high for landowners or municipalities to give up.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe felt it was incredibly important in the enterprise we created in Vancouver to address those issues. So, we designed a very innovative box system and we had these boxes manufactured. The boxes are isolated from contamination or pavement. They have interconnected drains. They are stackable, nestable, have pockets for hoops, and are indestructible.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/feb-09-food.09.ableman-book-cover.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-27809\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/feb-09-food.09.ableman-book-cover.jpg\" alt=\"book cover - Street Farm: Growing Food, Jobs and Hope on the Urban Frontier\" width=\"240\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/feb-09-food.09.ableman-book-cover.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/feb-09-food.09.ableman-book-cover-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/feb-09-food.09.ableman-book-cover-105x150.jpg 105w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a>Ableman said <em>Street Farm<\/em> is a \u201cwhy-to\u201d book, though they are \u201cproducing an actual tool kit, a companion to this book, the nuts and bolts of how we did it.\u201d But, <em>Street Farm<\/em>, he said, \u201cis a book that says, \u2018Look, even under the worst circumstances, the poorest neighbourhoods, here is what individuals in a community can do to improve their lives and here\u2019s how they did it.\u2019 So, if we could do it here, you can do it elsewhere. We\u2019re there to inspire people and make them understand that you have to do it in a way that addresses the particular needs of your community \u2013 the culture, economics, ethnicity. All those things have to be considered when setting something like this up \u2013 knowing who you are serving and why.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Since the book came out, the project itself has evolved. In fact, Sole Food had to move their largest farm location a few months ago, which was a huge undertaking.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen you write a book, the story is the story that existed at the time the manuscript was submitted and accepted by the publisher,\u201d said Ableman. \u201cBut, nothing stays the same, especially in the work we do. Certainly, the individuals I write about, their lives have changed. We\u2019ve learned more things \u2026 and we shift our systems accordingly. It\u2019s really the wonder and beauty of agriculture, that it requires that each of us approach it with what I call a \u2018beginner\u2019s mind\u2019 \u2013 never having a preconception, always being open to the moment. It\u2019s a biological system, and requires a day-to-day, moment-to-moment response to that system. That\u2019s the beauty, what we love about it \u2013 it always changes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He recalled, \u201cFor my bar mitzvah, the section of the Torah I read from was about the land of milk and honey. It was essentially about creating a fertile environment, abundance and nutrition from the land. At 13, the last thing I ever thought I\u2019d be involved with was agriculture.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you really go back to the roots of our tradition \u2013 Judaism \u2013 we have strong roots in the land, strong agrarian roots. That doesn\u2019t mean each of us has to be a farmer. What it means though is that we have a responsibility to create relationships and connections with those who are, and trying to do it well.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s so much more than agriculture.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile we generate $300,000 every year in products grown and sold,\u201d said Ableman, \u201cwe still have to raise another $300,000 to support the social component of what we do \u2013 the trainings, taking people to the hospital, rain gear, literacy programs, meals. We are recognized as a world-class model. Participate in whatever way you can in your own tradition by supporting local enterprises trying to do the right thing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>More about Ableman and Sole Food Farms can be found at <a href=\"http:\/\/solefoodfarms.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">solefoodfarms.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rebeca Kuropatwa<\/strong> <em>is a Winnipeg freelance writer.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the book Street Farm: Growing Food, Jobs and Hope on the Urban Frontier, Michael Ableman shares the story of how Downtown Eastside residents helped create Sole Food Street Farms. (photo by Michael Ableman; Street Farm [Chelsea Green, 2016]) In his book Street Farm: Growing Food, Jobs and Hope on the Urban Frontier (Chelsea Green, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[3137,5761,7832,7831,7830],"class_list":["post-27807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-local","tag-economy","tag-farming","tag-michael-ableman","tag-social-enterprise","tag-sole-food-farms"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}