{"id":12307,"date":"2015-05-01T00:05:25","date_gmt":"2015-05-01T07:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/?p=12307"},"modified":"2015-04-29T21:39:23","modified_gmt":"2015-04-30T04:39:23","slug":"raising-a-network-of-voices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/2015\/05\/01\/raising-a-network-of-voices\/","title":{"rendered":"Raising a network of voices"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><\/b>Ari Ne\u2019eman was diagnosed with Asperger\u2019s syndrome at the age of 12. He did not have an easy childhood, being forced to leave his Solomon Schechter day school and, later, being expelled from Camp Ramah.<\/p>\n<p>He is now head of the Autistic Self-advocacy Network (ASAN), and serves as one of President Barack Obama\u2019s appointees on the National Council on Disability. Earlier this year, he received the Ruderman Family Foundation\u2019s $100,000 Morton E. Ruderman Award, which \u201crecognizes an individual who has made an extraordinary contribution to the inclusion of people with disabilities in the Jewish world and the greater public, and is based on past achievements and the potential for future contributions to the field.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12292\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12292\" style=\"width: 248px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/may-01-People.01.Ari-Neeman-photo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12292\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/may-01-People.01.Ari-Neeman-photo-248x300.jpg\" alt=\"photo - Ari Ne\u2019eman\" width=\"248\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/may-01-People.01.Ari-Neeman-photo-248x300.jpg 248w, https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/may-01-People.01.Ari-Neeman-photo-124x150.jpg 124w, https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/may-01-People.01.Ari-Neeman-photo.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 248px) 100vw, 248px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12292\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ari Ne\u2019eman <em>(photo from <a href=\"http:\/\/rudermanfoundation.org\" target=\"_blank\">rudermanfoundation.org<\/a>)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In 2006, Ne\u2019eman co-founded ASAN. \u201cToo often in conversations about autism policy or public discussion, researchers and family members are given precedence over autistic voices,\u201d he told the Independent about the need for the organization. \u201cThis is due to a tendency not to recognize that a self-advocate perspective is distinct and different from those of family members, providers or researchers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The goal of ASAN is to ensure that those on the autism spectrum are represented in the public discourse and have their own collective voice. \u201cPeople with disabilities are often perceived as incapable of representing themselves or as being unreliable in being the narrators of our own experience,\u201d he said. \u201cReally, both of those perceptions are very inaccurate and unfortunate.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUnfortunately, society has certain perceptions about people with disabilities \u2013 in particular of autistic people and people with developmental disabilities. This often leads them to seek out the voices of our family members or service providers rather than hearing our own voices.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>According to Ne\u2019eman, many people believe autism is a recent epidemic or a tragedy and, as a result, focus on advocacy related to research around causation and cure. ASAN believes the focus should be on services, supports and rights protection throughout their lifespan.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMany families have been exploited by groups that seek to sell pseudoscientific cures predicated on the idea that autism is somehow connected to vaccination, which has been very thoroughly discredited,\u201d he said. \u201cFrom our point of view, there\u2019s a need to really debunk those myths and communicate more accurate information to families.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ne\u2019eman said that different autism diagnoses can be given to the same person by different doctors, and that these can also differ depending on when in their life a person is diagnosed. \u201cThis is partly because, even though there\u2019s tremendous diversity on the autism spectrum, there aren\u2019t clear dividing lines when it comes to different diagnoses,\u201d he said. \u201cWe have this idea that there\u2019s this thing called<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Asperger\u2019s\u2019 and this separate thing called \u2018autism.\u2019 But, in fact, there is no clear dividing line between the two. What we have is a single, very diverse autism spectrum.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>ASAN includes people across the spectrum. For example, they have members who need augmentative communication technology to communicate (cannot speak). \u201cWe also have members and leaders, like myself, who do [speak],\u201d said Ne\u2019eman. \u201cWe have some who can talk in some contexts, but not in others. Some members have intellectual disabilities or various forms of cognitive or behavioral challenges.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The network has invested largely in leadership development, and is active in lobbying state governments to change the funding of disability services to a more inclusive model. \u201cWe are in the process of expanding our work with respect to bringing people to a more integrated form of service provision, and supporting people out of institutions and group homes,\u201d said Ne\u2019eman.<\/p>\n<p>ASAN advocates for students with disabilities, whose treatment varies greatly between districts and schools.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs a matter of federal law, students with disabilities have the right to receive a free and appropriate education in a least restrictive environment,\u201d said Ne\u2019eman. \u201cThere\u2019s a real need for a stronger emphasis on supporting students with disabilities in the general education classroom.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn adulthood, people with disabilities also have a right to receive services in the most integrated setting under the Americans with Disabilities Act,\u201d he continued. \u201cIn the U.S. today, there are 13 states that have eliminated institutionalization for people with developmental disabilities. I\u2019ve seen significant positive outcomes as a result. When you get down to it, people aren\u2019t more disabled in New Jersey, which has a lot of institutions, than they are in Oregon, which has no institutions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>ASAN also promotes equal wages for people with disabilities. \u201cRight now, approximately 200,000 people with disabilities in the U.S. are paid less than minimum wage under the Fair Labor Standards Act,\u201d said Ne\u2019eman. \u201cIf you look at the provision that allows for subminimum wage, it dates back to the 1930s, when there was one set of assumptions about people with disabilities. Today, 25 years after the Americans with Disabilities Act, we have different assumptions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ne\u2019man said that the Ruderman Award \u201cwas particularly an honor because of the importance of the foundation\u2019s work in the Jewish community.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He said, \u201cGrowing up, like many Jews with disabilities, I experienced challenges in being accepted in Jewish communal life. Many people with disabilities have to leave Jewish day school and other Jewish communal settings because of an unwillingness to provide accommodations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ne\u2019eman put a significant amount from the award toward a new disability rights-related project that he is not yet prepared to discuss, noting, \u201cHopefully in the coming year it will become visible.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rebeca Kuropatwa<\/strong> <em>is a Winnipeg freelance writer<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ari Ne\u2019eman was diagnosed with Asperger\u2019s syndrome at the age of 12. He did not have an easy childhood, being forced to leave his Solomon Schechter day school and, later, being expelled from Camp Ramah. He is now head of the Autistic Self-advocacy Network (ASAN), and serves as one of President Barack Obama\u2019s appointees on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[3677,3676,3680,3679,3678],"class_list":["post-12307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-world","tag-ari-neeman","tag-asan","tag-autism","tag-autistic-self-advocacy-network","tag-ruderman-family-foundation"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12307\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewishindependent.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}