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May 4, 2007

Lieberman speaks of hope

In Montreal, senator speaks about freedom, law, good and evil.
ERIN RAMSAY

After a week of unseasonable snow storms and generally poor weather, the beautiful skies and temperature were a breath of fresh air and a welcome change of pace for Montreal. And that is exactly how to describe the visit of United States Sen. Joseph Isadore "Joe" Lieberman to the city last month.

The Independent senator from Connecticut ventured north to speak at the Second Annual Evelyn and Samuel Margolick Memorial Lecture, which took place at Congregation Zichron Kedoshim on April 22. After congregation president Nachum Siegel and Lionel Margolick said a few words, Rabbi Avrohom Jacks introduced the senator with a quote from Maimonides, who said we must view life as a scale of good versus evil that is in perfect balance and that the next act will tip the balance in the eternal struggle. Jacks likened this idea to the senator's position in the U.S. Senate, as an Independent sitting with 49 Democrats and 49 Republicans.

Lieberman spoke in a warm, friendly manner and with candor, beginning with stories about the 2000 presidential election. Not surprisingly, one of the senator's most ardent supporters was his mother who, on the eve of his formally accepting the vice-presidential nomination, was the guest of TV talk show host Larry King. King asked Lieberman's mother, "Growing up, what did you say to Joe when he made a mistake?" She replied, "Mistake?" A few days earlier, at a private reception, she had told Al Gore, "Mr. Vice-President, you made the right choice!"

Lieberman said that the American people had been very accepting of his running on the Gore ticket and that "the fear of anti-Semitism among Jews was much greater than it really was in America."

When later asked about the readiness of the United States for a minority leader, he described his country as being in a very open time and that it was a distinct possibility, mentioning Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. He said that he found it curious that there seemed to be a remaining bias against Mormons (although he did not mention Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney by name).

The senator said he was excited to be able to take a religious tack in his talk, as he "doesn't get to do this on the floor of the Senate." He remarked that he was addressing a Jewish audience at a very auspicious time in our calendar - between Passover and Shavuot. He juxtaposed the two holidays, describing them as two of the most important holidays of year, but noting that Passover is the most observed while Shavuot is the least observed. He likened the Counting of the Omer, the period between the two holidays, to our present-day journey, as we live in momentous times, he said, alluding to the situation in the Middle East. We have many issues to tackle, he added, in deciding the type of society in which we want to live.

Lieberman extolled the virtues of "the law promulgated at Sinai." He strongly believes that the "Jewish people didn't become a nation until we received the law, the Ten Commandments," and "that freedom cannot exist by itself without law." The senator described mankind "as capable of great good and great evil" and said "the law leads people to right and good." He then quoted Edmund Burke: "All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing."

Sharing his emotions about a recent visit to the Holocaust museum in Washington, Lieberman pointed out that "each atrocity was an act of man and act of choice" and "that evil breaks through that is so intense and psychopathic that you have to fight, it won't just go away."

He affirmed that this is a lesson of the Holocaust: we must "confront evil when we see it and don't turn away." He stressed, "When we say 'Never again,' it has to be for everyone," pointing to the massacre in Rwanda and the ongoing ethnic cleansing in Darfur, Baghdad and Iran.

Lieberman fielded several questions on the conflict in the Middle East. Before dealing with specific issues, he pointed to bipartisan legislation he passed with Sen. John McCain in 1998, calling for the ousting of Saddam Hussein. He said he felt it was necessary to intervene in Iraq but that terrible mistakes had been made in the prosecution of the war. This comment was softened when he said he disagrees with many of President Bush's policies, but, with respect to Islamic terrorism, "he gets it."

Lieberman closed with a story from the Midrash. When Moses was at the Red Sea, he said, the waters did not part until someone had the courage and faith to believe, and it wasn't until someone walked into the water that they parted. Lieberman challenged us all to believe that we could tip the scales for good.

Erin Ramsay is a software engineer. He resides in Montreal and writes about local events for the Jewish Independent.

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