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Feb. 2, 2007

Plan for better golden years

Join an RRSP program at work – you could double your savings.
JORY SIMKIN

If someone were to offer you $200 in exchange for $100, would you take the deal? Believe it or not, many Canadians are not taking advantage of this opportunity, which is being offered to them monthly. It is surprising how many Canadians are not taking full advantage of their company's matching group RRSP (registered retirement savings plan).

A group RRSP is simply a collection of individual RRSPs offered by the employer, where the employer arranges for employees to make contributions through regular payroll deductions on a pre-tax basis. Often the employer will offer a matching plan, where the employer will match every dollar the employee puts in to the plan, usually with 50 cents or an equal dollar. This means that without being in the RRSP for more than a minute, you have just made a 50-100 per cent profit. Not bad for a minute's work!

To give an example of how this can add up, if you were to put $75 every month into a plan that matched dollar for dollar, starting when you are 25, by the time you retire at age 65, with a net annual rate of return of six per cent, you would have accumulated $401,000.

Many companies used to take full responsibility for their employee's retirement with defined benefit pension plans, which delivered a certain amount of money a month from when the employee retired until their death. Employees never had to be concerned about their retirement. There has been a strong movement away from the defined benefit plans to off-loading the responsibility back to the employees to care for their own retirements - generally through RRSPs.

According to Investment Executive, 59 per cent of Canadians say that setting financial goals is very important. However, only 30 per cent have a written financial plan and a whopping 22 per cent say they are relying on an inheritance to fund their retirement.

It is important to take control of your financial future by creating a financial plan and making sure you take advantage of any free money your company is willing to give to you. Generally, the group RRSP plan comes with online services that allow you to create a financial plan. It is also advisable to meet with a certified financial planner to ensure that your plan will meet your requirements at retirement. Once you have decided how much you are going to need at retirement and how much you should be saving monthly to reach that target, it's time to take advantage of all of the benefits of a group RRSP.

Maximizing your matching RRSP program gives you free money and an instant return on your investment. But that's not the only benefit. With a group RRSP, contributions are made on a pre-tax basis by payroll deduction, so the amount of tax your employer is required to deduct at source is calculated after your group RRSP contribution is deducted, resulting in an instant tax saving.

In other words, you will not overpay your taxes during the year and then have to wait until your income tax return is processed to receive a refund. No matter how satisfying it may be to get a tax refund from Revenue Canada, getting one means you gave the government an interest-free loan. With a group RRSP, you are getting that money you just saved in tax working for you right away.

Another major advantage of the group RRSP is that you get lower MER (management expense ratio) fees on your funds because you are essentially buying in bulk. MERs are what fund companies charge to manage your funds. The more money that is in your company's group RRSP, the more buying power you have and the lower the MERs are going to be. You can reduce the MERs that you would pay retail in a personal RRSP by up to one per cent. That might not seem like a big difference, but over a period of 30 years, a one per cent increase in annual investment returns can result in a substantially larger retirement account.

The final advantage of a group RRSP is that, since the funds are generally offered through an insurance company, they are given special consideration and may be considered creditor-proof.

A group RRSP is a great tool to build and enhance your retirement account. Group RRSP websites have a lot of valuable educational information and some have tracking systems to show if you are on target to meet your retirement goals.

Jory Simkin is a certified employee benefits specialist and certified financial planner with Simkin Financial Services Inc. For more information, visit www.simkinfinancial.com.

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