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Dec. 16, 2005

Spread the good word

Book highlights Israel's contributions to the world.
CYNTHIA RAMSAY

Decades before Israel became a state in 1948, the country had a world-class university, several highly regarded medical, scientific and agricultural research institutes and an internationally acclaimed philharmonic orchestra. And Israel remains at the forefront of the world's high-tech and cultural scenes, with Nobel laureates in science and in literature. How has such a small – and relatively young – country managed such extraordinary success?

Insight into Israel's amazing achievements and their widespread impact can be found in the coffee table book Israel in the World: Changing Lives Through Innovation (Orion Publishing Group, 2005) by Douglas Davis and Helen Davis. A nonpolitical publication full of beautiful color photos, Israel in the World looks at the ideas and innovations – in medicine, science and technology, agriculture and society (culture, education, foreign aid, etc.) – that have come out of Israel and become an integral part of the global marketplace. It also includes a section on how Israel shares its high-tech expertise with other countries, especially develop- ing nations, so that these countries can more quickly overcome the hurdles that Israel had to surpass: limited land, water and capital.

In the book's forward, media mogul Rupert Murdoch – whose company, the News Corporation, is one of the largest media groups in the world – attributes Israel's accomplishments to education: "The nation's largely immigrant population has education foremost among its aspirations and assets," he writes. Murdoch highlights such companies as Amdocs, with its telecommunications billing software, and Given Imaging, with its miniature medical cameras, and predicts that Israel will "remain at the forefront of technological development into the future."

There is a saying that "necessity is the mother of invention," and this certainly seems to be the case with Israel's prominence in high-tech. In near-constant military struggle with its neighbors, much of Israel's prowess is in security and medical technologies, including disaster response and trauma treatments. With few natural resources, Israel has excelled in agricultural innovation, such as irrigation methods. But the country has far exceeded needs-driven inventiveness to become a world leader in such areas as bio-electronics, data storage and preschool education.

According to Israel in the World, Israelis registered approximately 1,046 patents in the United States in 2002 alone, the third-highest per capita in the world, surpassed only by the States itself and Japan. Proportionately, Israel has more university graduates than any other country in the world and "its scientists, engineers and agriculturists publish more professional papers per capita than their counterparts in any other country. The consequence is that Israel has the largest concentration of high-tech companies outside Silicon Valley."

At the turn of the 21st century, says Israel in the World, Israel's high-tech exports were worth some $26 billion US and it was highly regarded as a major international trading nation. It cites an Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) estimate that, in 2004, venture capital investment in Israel, as a per cent of the country's gross domestic product, was higher than in any OECD member state. For Israel, this translates into a relatively high standard of living: "A recent United Nations report ranked it 23rd worldwide in terms of its standard of living, based on per capita income, life expectancy and educational standards." For the world, Israel's success means the existence of more life-enhancing and life-saving technologies, as well as a richer and more diverse society.

Israel in the World
can be purchased from Orion (www.orionbooks.co.uk) or from amazon.ca, which is offering the hardcover, which lists for $42.95, for only $28.35. The drawback is that this gift - for yourself or someone else – will arrive after Chanukah, as Amazon gives the delivery time as one to three months.

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