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April 22, 2005

Seder at your fingertips

New cookbooks for Pesach provide a wealth of ideas.
RAHEL MUSLEAH

The culinary challenges of the "feast of freedom" make it a time when we look for any help to avoid being slaves in our own kitchens. No matter how tired I get of cooking, I never tire of reading cookbooks. A new batch of kosher cookbooks won't clean the house for you, but they could reinvigorate your festive meals. None is limited just to Passover; instead, they offer menu ideas that span the calendar.

Take a culinary tour around the world with Matthew Goodman's Jewish Food: The World at Table (HarperCollins). This is not a pictoral journey but an informative and undoubtedly delicious one. Goodman, who writes a food column for the Forward, offers brief essays about communities, ingredients and dishes. A section on charoset features recipes from eastern Europe, Italy and Yemen; another, on matzah, offers matzah brie with asparagus and caramelized onions, and matzah meal pancakes with strawberry compote. Try Moldavian zucchini caviar, Alsatian matzah balls with parsley and ginger, Mexican fried fish balls in spicy tomato sauce, fish with matzah meal and chips from London, Moroccan roast chicken with dried fruits and nuts, Greek lemon chicken, onion-smothered brisket with allspice from the Catskills, Calcutta fried potatoes, orange-glazed sponge layer cake and Hungarian chocolate almond torte.

Veteran cookbook author Gil Marks provides another delectable excursion - this time vegetarian – in Olive Trees and Honey: A Treasury of Vegetarian Recipes from Jewish Communities Around the World (Wiley). The title itself is enough to make your mouth water. A holiday section suggests popular Passover foods like Ukrainian beet soup (otherwise known as borscht), Italian fried artichokes, Sephardi sweet-and-sour celery for karpas, Moroccan mashed potatoes and Calcutta curried vegetables. A Sephardi Passover pie made with matzah is filled with eggplant and cheese, or potato and onions for a pareve version. Choose any of a variety of Passover-compatible patties, made with leeks, cauliflower or spinach and thickened with matzah meal.

How about a whole book just dedicated to soups? Soup: A Kosher Collection (Evans) by Pam Reiss has recipes for pareve/vegetarian, dairy, fish, meat and dessert soups. While you're cleaning out your refrigerator, prepare everything-but- the-kitchen-sink soup, replete with veggies, barley, lentils, rice and corn. Scan the rest of the book for seder possibilities: root soup, sweet potato and apple soup, fresh asparagus soup, carrot dill soup, eight-mushroom soup and roasted rosemary chicken soup. If you're not grape-averse after four cups of wine, finish off the meal with red or green grape soup!

Crowning Elegance: A Kosher Culinary Experience from the Arie Crown Hebrew Day School in Skokie, Illinois, edited by Valerie Kanter, is a far cry from the loosely bound sisterhood or school recipe collection. Hardcover, with glossy photos and an appealing layout, the book lives up to its title. For Passover, consider the Persian meatball soup (leave out the rice if you are Ashkenazi); roasted red or yellow pepper soup; mango, papaya and avocado salad; cold honeydew and mint purée in cantaloupe; horseradish-crusted prime rib, with 30 garlic cloves cooked in a crock; veal in wine; vegetable-stuffed zucchini; and raspberry-meringue gateau for the final flourish. It's also available on CD.

Kosher by Design Entertains: Fabulous Recipes for Parties and Everyday (Mesorah) by Susie Fishbein is a similarly stylish collection of more than 250 recipes that follows on the success of Fishbein's Kosher by Design. Despite its focus on celebrations from cocktail parties to buffets and picnics, many recipes can be made for seder meals. Matzah balls colored green with puréed baby spinach, golden with turmeric or rosy with tomato paste (imagine their faces!) debuted on the Today Show. Prepare a Mizuna lettuce, fig and honey salad; ratatouille chicken stew; orange chicken over whipped carrots; balsamic braised brisket with shallots and potatoes; and roasted cauliflower "popcorn." For dessert, fashion a chocolate berry tart or clever low-fat fresh fruit lollipops.

Marlene Spieler's richly photographed Kosher Cooking (Southwater/Anness) begins with an historical overview. It details the laws of kashrut and the variety of ingredients and dishes that encompass Jewish food. Cook up a sweet and sour cabbage, beetroot and tomato borscht, Israeli barbecued chicken, British fried fish patties or a vegetable kugel savory with zucchini, carrots and potatoes.

Who would have thought you could find a Passover recipe in Maggie Glezer's A Blessing of Bread: Recipes and Rituals, Memories and Mitzvahs (Artisan)? For the adventurous cook who has access to Passover flour and a high-temperature (bread) oven, don't pass over cracklin' thin Iraqi whole wheat matzot. If you don't have those two requirements, it's still fun to read about, or to make during the year. To end Passover, try rolls studded with walnuts and dried currants, popular in Greek communities.

If only Trudy Garfunkel's Kosher for Everybody: The Complete Guide to Understanding, Shopping, Cooking and Eating the Kosher Way (Jossey-Bass) could clean for you, too. Garfunkel explains the history of kosher food in America, describes kosher symbols and certification, and features sections on kosher wine and spirits, health benefits, kosher for vegetarians and for the lactose-intolerant and sources of kosher food – from hotels, camps, mail-order, restaurants, caterers and butchers to candy and chocolates. Fifty-five recipes represent Garfunkel's family favorites, ranging from chicken soup and "heavenly light" matzah balls to vegetarian cutlets, spinach pie, kufteles (fried ground meat patties), pot roast with lemon and orange, Portuguese fish bundles, meringues and toffee squares.

Take a break from cooking to ogle Passover Splendor: Cherished Objects for the Seder Table (Stewart, Tabori & Chang), a feast for the eyes collected by Barbara Rush. Revel in Haggadot from Barcelona circa 1320 to Berlin circa 1928, seder plates created in Vienna and Baghdad, wine goblets crafted in glass in the Netherlands and in Bitumen stone in Israel, an afikoman bag sewn in China and matzah covers from Poland, Hungary and the United States. Extend the break by reading Joel Wolowelsky's commentary in Women at the Seder: A Passover Haggadah (Ktav).

Put everything in perspective by perusing the reissued editions of the first Jewish American cookbook, published in Philadelphia in 1871 (in hardcover from Applewood; softcover from Dover). Esther Levy's Jewish Cookery Book instructs cooks on "principles of economy adapted for the Jewish housekeeper, with the addition of many useful medicinal recipes and other valuable information relative to housekeeping and domestic management." In addition to recipes for stewing veal, boiling a calf's head, drying cherries and making orange chips, you can learn how to give a gloss to shirt bosoms, make shoe blacking, take stains out of marble, clean an old silk dress, keep away house vermin, cure corns and bunions, relieve chapped hands and frozen feet, and prevent onion breath (eat parsley dipped in vinegar beforehand).

Here are Levy's inspiring words on Passover preparations: "With what pleasurable emotions a Jewish woman must anticipate the time when she will see everything looking so brilliantly clean, and mostly new.

Indeed, we should all be delighted when we reflect that so much cleanliness is a preparation for becomingly celebrating our wonderful deliverance from bondage."

Amen.

Rahel Musleah is the author of Why on This Night? A Passover Haggadah for Family Celebration (Simon & Schuster). She presents programs on the Jewish communities of India, where she was born. You can visit her website, www.rahelsjewishindia.com.

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